In Australia 2007-2008, 475 122 people were hospitalised for Cardiovascular Diseases (Australian Government Institute of Health and Welfare).
Chest pain may be associated with a heart attack, this can be brought on by heart conditions, lifestyle, stress or indigestion.
The individuals who are most at risk are those over the age of 45, overweight, smoke, minimal exercise or a history of heart problems.
They may experience pain or discomfort to the chest, pain radiating to neck, arm/s, or shoulders, nausea, shortness of breath and skin that is cool, pale and clammy.
Management of Chest Pain or Heart Attack:
- Call Triple Zero (000) immediately for an ambulance.
- Help the casualty into a comfortable position.
- Assist casualty to take medication prescribed by a doctor for chest pain.
- Loosen any tight clothing and reassure casualty to reduce any stress which may cause further complications.
- Give no food, stimulants or fluids like coffee, tea, alcohol or cigarettes.
- Be prepared to administer CPR if the casualty has stopped breathing.
NOTE: Every minute counts whilst waiting for assistance.